Showing posts with label divination. Show all posts
Showing posts with label divination. Show all posts

Sunday, February 2, 2014

Saul's Blunders: Amalek, Endor

Folks in ancient Babylon were probably as curious about their world as we are. We also share their curiosity about future events.

Babylon didn't have astronomers in today's sense, but their star gazers may have been the first to predict astronomical events using mathematics.

Although Babylonians helped lay the groundwork for astronomy, they also tried predicting the future by sacrificing animals in a form of divination called haruspicy.

I'd be surprised if examining a sheep's liver to see what Nergal has in mind caught on again: but items like Ouija boards were popular in my youth, and probably still are.

Ouija Board Stunt

I used a Ouija board, once, while in high school. It was easy to make the board "say" anything I wanted without my partner catching on. When the other kids expressed amazement at how accurate the board apparently was, I told them what I'd done.

Stunts like that may help explain why I wasn't the most popular chap in my circles, and that's another topic.

Playing with a Ouija board wasn't the smartest thing I've ever done: but I'm not wracked with guilt and shame about that little escapade, either. I may even have achieved the goal I had in mind at the time: showing how a modestly skilled trickster could manipulate the board.

If I'd been trying to contact spirits — even as a teen, I knew that was a really bad idea.

Trust and Divination

Planning ahead is okay. Divination, trying to get information from occult sources, is against the rules. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2115-2117)

We're expected to trust in Providence, and to use our brains. (Catechism, 2115)

Saul: the Endor Incident


(Witch of Endor by Nikolai Ge, 1857; via Wikimedia Commons, used w/o permission.)

Back when Nineveh was a thriving city, someone recorded Saul's uneven performance as Israel's first king.

Around the time that Achish made David his bodyguard, Philistine troops had camped near Shunem. Saul deployed his forces on Mount Gilboa, a few miles to the south. From accounts in 1 Samuel 28, the Philistines had a huge force.

Back then, kings were a bit more personally involved with military action than most of today's national leaders. Saul was there on Mount Gilboa, with his army: facing a very real threat to his personal well-being. That may help explain how he reacted.
"When Saul saw the camp of the Philistines, he was dismayed and lost heart completely."
(1 Samuel 28:5)
By this time the prophet Samuel had died, leaving Saul ruling the people of Israel. Saul had apparently taken some of his duties seriously. Among other things, he "... had driven mediums and fortune-tellers out of the land." (1 Samuel 28:3)

After expelling them from the land, you'd think Saul would know better than to consult a medium: but fear can crush common sense.

You've heard the story. Saul went to Endor incognito, asked a medium to conjur up Samuel's ghost, and asked the dead prophet for help. Again: Saul should have known better.

The interview didn't go well, from Saul's point of view. After reminding Saul that he'd violated God's law, Samuel informed him that by the next day he and his sons would be dead. (1 Samuel 28:13-19)

Remembering Who's In Charge

I'll live forever, which may be good news or bad news, and that's yet another topic. (April 29, 2012)

Once I'm dead, though, I can't be dragged back by someone with a Ouija board. Not unless God sends me, which isn't likely.
"Human beings cannot communicate at will with the souls of the dead. God may, however, permit a departed soul to appear to the living and even to disclose things unknown to them. Saul's own prohibition of necromancy and divination (⇒ 1 Sam 28:3) was in keeping with the consistent teaching of the Old Testament. If we are to credit the reality of the apparition to Saul, it was due, not to the summons of the witch, but to God's will; the woman merely furnished the occasion." (Footnote 1, 1 Samuel 28)
Saul's trouble didn't start with his trip to Endor, by the way. While Samuel was still alive, he'd told Saul to wipe out Amalek.

Saul thought God had told him, through Samuel, to wipe out Amalek: completely, killing everyone and destroying everything, right down to the sheep and camels. (1 Samuel 15:3, and see Footnote 1)

Two-dozen-plus centuries later, we've learned that we're supposed to love our neighbors, not kill them; the Geneva Conventions put the still-tenuous weight of international law behind that principle; and that's yet again another topic. Topics. (April 18, 2012; June 16, 2011)

Instead of following what he thought were orders from God, Saul decided to keep the best sheep and oxen as a sacrifice to the Lord: and had the unmitigated gall to tell Samuel that he'd carried out God's orders: even after Samuel pointed out that "all" means "all." (Samuel 15:13-28)

God is good, God is merciful, but God can play hardball. And that's — another topic. (May 5, 2013)

Related posts:

(From The Historical Atlas by William R. Shepherd (1923); via Wikimedia Commons, used w/o permission.)

Sunday, April 28, 2013

Still Coming to America

Spiritual and political ambulance chasers oozed out the woodwork after the Boston Marathon bombing.

Over the last two weeks I've seen 'prophecies' about the Marathon attack, and drearily familiar warnings that America must 'keep those foreigners out.'

Objections to foreigners being allowed into America are almost funny, since they usually come from folks who are as blatantly European-American as I am.

'Prophecy"R"Us' Long-Term Prospects: Bleak

Wannabe 'prophets' may be sincere, but I know better than to either believe them or try that racket myself. I think it's fairly safe to see Jeremiah 28:15-17 as a strong indication that waiting until God says 'go' is prudent. Then there's Acts 13:5-11.

As for divination and other efforts to make deals with spiritual agents: that isn't prophecy, it's a really bad idea. The spirits and powers we'd contact aren't working for God, and are not safe to be around. What the Church says about that sort of thing is, basically, 'don't.' (Catechism, 2115-2117)

America, Land of People Like Me?

I'm related by marriage to folks in the Lakota nation. Even without that personal connection, I'd have been very relieved when America's national government started paying attention to a long backlog of broken treaties: and that's almost another topic.

By now only about 1.15 percent of the 316,000,000 or so folks we call "Americans" are 'ethnic Americans.'1 The rest of us are descendants of immigrants from just about everywhere: with more coming each month. I like it that way, and would be very concerned if folks stopped coming to America.

My ancestors are mostly Norwegian and Irish, so I 'look Anglo.' Being melanin-deficient helped us fit in, although some of my more recent ancestors were appalled when a young Irishman married their daughter. (November 13, 2008)

Family history and growing up in the '60s helped me embrace Catholic teachings about neighbors. Enlightened self-interest helped, too. (December 8, 2010; Another War-on-Terror Blog (December 11, 2009))

Prosperity and Obligations

Even when we're not enjoying economic good times, Americans have it pretty good. I'm not upset about that, but prosperity comes with obligations:
"The more prosperous nations are obliged, to the extent they are able, to welcome the foreigner in search of the security and the means of livelihood which he cannot find in his country of origin. Public authorities should see to it that the natural right is respected that places a guest under the protection of those who receive him.

"Political authorities, for the sake of the common good for which they are responsible, may make the exercise of the right to immigrate subject to various juridical conditions, especially with regard to the immigrants' duties toward their country of adoption. Immigrants are obliged to respect with gratitude the material and spiritual heritage of the country that receives them, to obey its laws and to assist in carrying civic burdens."
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2241)
Welcoming 'the foreigner' can't, or shouldn't, involve giving newcomers enough to keep them alive, but keeping them out of the social and economic mainstream of a nation.
"Access to employment and to professions must be open to all without unjust discrimination: men and women, healthy and disabled, natives and immigrants.219 For its part society should, according to circumstances, help citizens find work and employment.220"
(Catechism, 2433)
Psalms 146:9, Proverbs 3:5, and Matthew 25:35 Make it fairly obvious that treating strangers right is a good idea.

Expectations and Reality

As a 'religious person,' I've been pegged as a conservative, and sometimes as intolerant. That's understandable. Folks who scream hate and Bible verses, or seem to assume that God follows their political beliefs, have made a regrettable impression.

I'm a Catholic, a convert, and take my faith very seriously. Among other things, that means that I must not expect everyone to be just like me. I'm not allowed to merge into the crowd, either: and that's another topic.

Related posts:

1 "United States," World Factbook, CIA (page last updated April 18, 2013)

Wednesday, March 13, 2013

Getting a Grip About: Technology and Magic

What I said earlier about idolizing science applies to technology, too. Treating anything that's not God as if it's divine is a really bad idea. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2112-2114)

Technology

Humanity is made "in the image of God." We have awesome responsibilities, including stewardship of this creation. (Genesis 1:26-31) (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 355-361)

We're "in the image of God," but we're not God, so we need tools to get most work done. Developing tools and using them to maintain or improve what we can, comes with being human. It's the sort of creature we are.

We've had some technology, like cooking fires, for so long that they seem quite 'natural.' Newer tech, like steam locomotives and the Internet, has made some folks uneasy. (January 27, 2013; Apathetic Lemming of the North (April 9, 2012))

Like science, technology is a "precious resource."1 By itself, technology isn't bad: or good. It's how we decide to use technology that makes a difference. (Catechism, 2293-2295)

Harmless Entertainment

As I said in the first post, I've got three sorts of 'magic' in mind today:
  • Harmless entertainment
  • Unfamiliar technology
  • A really bad idea
The first sort is 'stage magic,' prestidigitation, "manual dexterity in the execution of tricks." (Princeton's WordNet) It's the sort of 'watch me pull a rabbit out of my hat' thing that I've enjoyed.

I suppose stage magic could be harmful, if used to distract folks while a pickpocket exercises another sort of manual dexterity: but so could many other activities.

Unfamiliar Technology

There isn't anything 'magical' about telephones, television, computers, or the Internet. But these new technologies might seem 'magical' to someone who had grown up without them. I think that may explain the dislike or fear of new tech that I've seen.

A few generations ago, watching events on the other side of the world as they're happening, and talking with folks who are miles away, might have seemed like 'magic.'

I remember when my family got our first television set, and the first public transatlantic television feed. Today, we've gotten used to seeing crystal-clear live television from almost anywhere on the planet.

By the way, I might take dire warnings about the malefic influence of the Internet on the nation's youth: if I hadn't heard the same sort of thing about television; and telephones. Sure, we've got social ills today: but I don't think technology is to blame, any more than letting teens use telephones caused social upheavals in the '60s.

I've quoted Job 5:7 before, and that's almost another topic.

A Really Bad Idea

The third sort of 'magic' involves making a deal with a fallen angel. It's a very bad idea. Satan isn't nice, and can't be trusted. The same goes for the other angels who followed Satan's lead. (Genesis 3:5; Luke 10:18; Peter 2:4) (Catechism, 391-395)

For folks who learned about exorcism and the Catholic Church from dramatic offerings such as "The Last Exorcism Part II" and "Catholic Ghoulgirls," the real thing might seem rather dull.

Hollywood histrionics notwithstanding, Satan is quite real. I agree with the chief exorcist of Rome:
"The world must know that Satan exists...."
(CNA/EWTN News)
The Catholic Church has quite a few words to say about unauthorized efforts to control or communicate with "occult powers," but they boil down to "don't." (Catechism, 2116-2117)

Divination isn't a good idea, either. (Catechism, 2115-2116)

I suppose someone had a fit back in the day when meteorology was a new science, and weather forecasts became possible.

That's not divination: we get weather forecasts by studying physical conditions. Data from weather satellites helps, a lot: and that's yet another topic.


(from Reto Stöckli, via NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, used w/o permission)

Exorcism

"When the Church asks publicly and authoritatively in the name of Jesus Christ that a person or object be protected against the power of the Evil One and withdrawn from his dominion, it is called exorcism...."
(Catechism, 1673)
Unlike divination or magic, exorcism is authorized contact with the Evil One. A simple sort of exorcism is performed during Baptism. (Catechism, 1673)

A major exorcism is a very serious matter, and may only be performed by a priest with specific approval of the bishop. It is emphatically not a 'do-it-yourself' proposition. Preparations for a major exorcism include making sure that it's the Evil One, not some illness, causing the problem. (Catechism, 1673)

Somewhat-related posts:

1 Science and technology are "precious resources:" provided that we use them ethically:
"Basic scientific research, as well as applied research, is a significant expression of man's dominion over creation. Science and technology are precious resources when placed at the service of man and promote his integral development for the benefit of all. By themselves however they cannot disclose the meaning of existence and of human progress. Science and technology are ordered to man, from whom they take their origin and development; hence they find in the person and in his moral values both evidence of their purpose and awareness of their limits."
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2293)

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Skeletons in the Closet, Darkroom Ghosts, and Getting a Grip

A few days ago, my wife asked me if I knew some of my ancestors were spiritualists. She's been putting together a family photo album, and had run across an odd picture of my Campbell forebears, a husband and wife - and (allegedly) their three-year-old daughter.

I'm pretty confident about the identity of the mother and father in that old photo. I'm also pretty sure that the ghostly image over my great-to-some-power grandmother's head is of their daughter, who died when she was three years old.

Or at least a picture of some little girl who looked enough like her to be convincing, after the photography studio did a little darkroom work.

Or: Maybe those two really had managed to conjure up a dead child.

An Unblemished Bloodline? Me?!

Once in a while you may run into folks who don't want to find out too much about their family history. Because they're afraid of what might turn up.

That never made much sense to me: but then, I've always figured that folks decide what they'll do, and that:
  • My ancestors made their decisions
    • I make mine
  • Anyone who gets me confused with someone who died decades ago is - confused
    • When it's someone who lived in the 19th century or before? Very confused
I wasn't at all surprised that some of my ancestors had gotten into Spiritualism:1 it's been very big in several periods, so the odds were pretty good that somebody would have given it a shot. Or robbed a bank, or done something else that I probably wouldn't.

Considering the sizable crowd that anyone's ancestors form, once you've gone back a few generations, I'd be surprised if someone hadn't managed to stand out in some way - good or bad.

I'm not exactly happy about the Spiritualism thing, which I'll get back to. But I'm not terribly ashamed of it, either.

Ancestors and Me

My ancestors are important to me. Without them - I'd never have been born. I'm carrying their genes, and inherited their successes and failures in raising children.

Some of their influence is fairly obvious: like my blue eyes and susceptibility to sunburn. We're just starting to understand how much our genes determine how our bodies grow - including our brains, the 'machinery' we use for thinking.

And I'm wandering off-topic again.

My point is that because of who my ancestors are, I've got a sort of 'envelope' of potential. Including these factors:
  • My height and build
    • Which pretty much guaranteed that I wouldn't be an outstanding basketball player
    • Even if I'd been born with working hips2
  • My seriously overclocked brain
    • Which let me do something with my interest in language
      • And just about everything else
    • No bragging, it's just the equipment I was issued
My guess is that the ADHD-inattentive, and major depression, that made most of my adult life so interesting have a genetic component. No complaints:3 again, it's the equipment I was issued.

Conjuring Up Ghosts and Other Bad Ideas

As far as I can tell, magic is:
  • Okay
  • A really bad idea
It depends on what you mean by "magic."

There's prestidigitation - the 'watch me pull a rabbit out of my hat' sort of thing. That's a skill requiring delicate, precise work with the fingers, and a certain amount of acting ability.

That sort of 'magic' is a sort of parlor trick. And, I think, harmless entertainment. Like just about anything else people do, it could be used for bad purposes: and that's another topic.

The sort of magic that the Catholic Church won't let me do - and I want no part of - is the Doctor Faustus sort of thing:
"All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others - even if this were for the sake of restoring their health - are gravely contrary to the virtue of religion. These practices are even more to be condemned when accompanied by the intention of harming someone, or when they have recourse to the intervention of demons. Wearing charms is also reprehensible. Spiritism often implies divination or magical practices; the Church for her part warns the faithful against it. Recourse to so-called traditional cures does not justify either the invocation of evil powers or the exploitation of another's credulity."
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2117)
Notwithstanding campus coffee shop philosophies, thinking that "occult powers"4 exist doesn't mean I'm superstitious.

As a practicing Catholic, I can't be superstitious: it's not allowed. In a way, superstition is religion carried to crazy extremes. But it's not 'too much of a good thing.' Sort of. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2110)

Here's a really short look at what the Catholic Church says about:
  • Superstition
    • Bad idea
    • A deviation of religious feeling
    • Assumes that outward performance magically makes things happen
      • Like just saying the words of a prayer
      (Catechism, 2111)
  • God may let us know what's going to happen
    • But it's the Almighty's decision
      (Catechism, 2115)
  • Don't do divination
    • This includes, but is not limited to
      • Asking Satan or demons for help
      • Conjuring up the dead
      • Consulting horoscopes
      • Astrology
      • Palm reading
      • Interpretation of omens and lots
      (Catechism, 2116)
  • Magic or sorcery, trying to tame occult powers, is a not allowed
    • Even if you mean well
      (Catechism, 2117)

Grieving Parents, Darkroom Ghosts, and Me

I don't know from personal experience what it's like to lose a three-year-old daughter, as the folks in that photo had.

On the other hand, my wife and I lost our youngest child just before birth - an event that almost killed my wife, too. I think I may have some idea of the sort of sadness, grief, and feelings of loss that would go with having a somewhat older child die.

The idea of communicating with my deceased daughter never occurred to me. Mostly, I think, because I knew better: By the time we lost our daughter, I'd found that bit in the Catechism about divination and related bad ideas.

Besides, I expect to meet her before too long. Human beings don't often live more than maybe a century. Unless something highly unexpected happens, somewhere in the next several decades I'll die. Then, I hope and pray, I'll be looking forward to a better life: with questions answered, people met, and praises to sing. And that's yet another topic.

Finally, about that image on the photo? I think the odds are that the photographer decided to make the grieving couple's wish come true - and superimposed a 'ghostly' image on the print we have. It'd be easy enough to do - and might have seemed an act of kindness, as well as commercially expedient.

But maybe those Campbells really did get - someone - to show up, and whatever was there made an impression on the photograph. On the whole, I'd rather think that we're looking at darkroom tricks.

That interview with the woman from Endor5 didn't end well - and that's yet again another topic.

As for "Doctor Faustus,"6 that Elizabethan-era play? Among other things, it shows that folks being uncomfortable with new information - is nothing new. And that topic will have to wait for another post, another day.

Related posts:

1 Spiritualism, capital "S," was really big in the 19th century - and the 20th, for that matter:
  • "Spiritualism"
    Wikipedia
    • The angle here is the familiar PC/women's studies thing
      • But the page gives a good-enough overview of names and events in 19th century Spiritualism
2 I've got congenital hip dysplasia: a five-dollar phrase meaning that my original-equipment hip joints weren't up to spec. Being part of a medical experiment didn't help matters, and that's another topic:
3 Between defective hips and a 'trick' central nervous system, I've had experiences and opportunities not many people get.
4 "Occult" has quite a few more-or-less similar meanings:
  • Occult (noun)
    • Supernatural forces and events and beings collectively
    • Supernatural practices and techniques
  • Occult (verb)
    • Cause an eclipse of (a celestial body) by intervention
    • Become concealed or hidden from view or have its light extinguished
    • Hide from view
  • Occult (adjective)
    • Hidden and difficult to see
    • Mysterious, mystic, mystical, occult, secret, orphic
    • Having an import not apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence; beyond ordinary understanding
    (Princeton's WordNet)
5 Some of the folks in Bible weren't the best role models. Including some of the 'good guys." 1 Samuel 28:7-19, for example. Here's an explanation for why we shouldn't do everything that Saul did:
"Human beings cannot communicate at will with the souls of the dead. God may, however, permit a departed soul to appear to the living and even to disclose things unknown to them. Saul's own prohibition of necromancy and divination (⇒ 1 Sam 28:3) was in keeping with the consistent teaching of the Old Testament. If we are to credit the reality of the apparition to Saul, it was due, not to the summons of the witch, but to God's will; the woman merely furnished the occasion."
(1 Samuel 28, footnote 1)
6 Since I don't know when I'll do a post about Dr. Faustus, here's a link to a pretty good discussion:Links to my posts about:

Wednesday, May 11, 2011

Italy's Big Earthquake, Divination, and the Five-Day Forecast

I don't think there's going to be a major earthquake in Italy today.

But that's not because I think the Pope has a special lucky magic rabbit's foot at the Vatican. I'll get back to that.

It's 10:08 p.m. in Rome as I'm posting this - so there isn't much of May 11, 2011 left there. Here in Minnesota, it's 3:08 p.m. Central, and the International Dateline is well to the west of here - so there's still quite a few hours left of 'today,' somewhere on Earth.

I still don't think Rome will be shaken and the city destroyed by a great, big earthquake. Not today.

Even though Raffaele Bendandi made predictions. He predicted stuff, and died in 1979. He didn't, apparently, predict the big May 11, 2011, Italian earthquake - but lots of folks saw his name and a prediction on the Internet - and that's almost another topic.

Rumor + Internet + People = Silliness

Italy's 'big one' is a sort of filler item in the news:
"According to a rumor that has circulated on the Internet for months, Raffaele Bendandi, an Italian pseudoscientist who died in 1979, predicted before his death that a massive earthquake will strike Rome on Wednesday, May 11.

"...Romans are taking heed and fleeing their city by the thousands...."
(LiveScience, via FoxNews.com)

"In Italy, Asia and New Zealand, long-range earthquake predictions from self-taught forecasters have recently had people on edge. But is it possible to pinpoint when a quake will strike?

"It's a quake prediction based on the movements of the moon, the sun and the planets, and made by a self-taught scientist who died in 1979.

"But on 11 May 2011, many people planned to stay away from Rome, fearing a quake forecast by the late Raffaele Bendandi - even though his writings contained no geographical location, nor a day or month.

"In New Zealand too, the quake predictions of a former magician who specialises in fishing weather forecasts have caused unease...."
(BBC News [emphasis mine])

"...'To predict an earthquake, you need a precursory signal of some kind, and we've yet to find anything reliable,' said Tom Parsons, a geophysicist with the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). 'A lot of things have been tried in terms of looking for electrical signals or gas release, and paying attention to animal behavior, but none of these have turned out to be reliable.'..."
(LiveScience)
I don't blame folks in the English-speaking world for buying the notion that planetary alignments will cascade a cold fusion of metabolic proportions. Which is nonsense - but might sound cool.

Science education hasn't been a particularly high priority. Real science, not the 'everything causes cancer' stuff. And that's almost another topic, too.

Then there's that 2012 thing, and I've discussed that in another blog:I suspect that part of the problem is that thinking isn't always easy: while remembering slogans and developing emotional responses often 'just happens.'

Playing the Odds

About today's big Italian earthquake? It's not that I'm sure it won't happen. My lack of concern comes from knowing that the odds are very much against a major earthquake happening there, on this one particular day.

Still, low-probability events do happen now and then. Like the earthquake in Alexandria, Minnesota, last month:For what it's worth, my oldest daughter's cat was unusually jumpy after that quake - but that was after the fact.

Aren't Catholics Superstitious Simpletons?

If I thought that a lucky magic rabbit's foot was keeping the Vatican safe: I'd be superstitious. I'm not. I'm not allowed to be: I'm a Catholic.

I don't know this, but my guess is that some of the 1,000,000,000 or so Catholics alive today are at least a bit superstitious. Rules or no rules.

Some Catholics probably aren't all that well-educated. And the intelligence of quite a few is - almost certainly - under the 50th percentile. In a population that large, that doesn't have academic requirements for membership - and I'm not going to start discussing statistics.

The Catholic Church has quite a few words to say about divination and magic. I think a reasonable paraphrase is: don't. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, (2115-2117)

As to why divination, attempts to "unveil" the future, aren't a good idea, I think the Catechism has a pretty good explanation:
"All forms of divination are to be rejected: recourse to Satan or demons, conjuring up the dead or other practices falsely supposed to 'unveil' the future.48 Consulting horoscopes, astrology, palm reading, interpretation of omens and lots, the phenomena of clairvoyance, and recourse to mediums all conceal a desire for power over time, history, and, in the last analysis, other human beings, as well as a wish to conciliate hidden powers. They contradict the honor, respect, and loving fear that we owe to God alone."
(Catechism, 2116)
Being superstitious is on the 'don't' list, too. (Catechism, 2110-2111)

What about Weather Forecasting?

If someone tried foretelling the weather for the next five days, based on sacrificing a goat to Baal: I'd want nothing to do with the results. Even if - particularly if - the forecast was spot-on accurate.

On the other hand, I have no trouble at all with going to www.wunderground.com/cgi-bin/findweather/getForecast?query=56378&wuSelect=WEATHER, and learning that there's a 40% chance of precipitation tomorrow. I even stayed up late, last night, keeping an eye on a tornado watch for this part of Minnesota. Nothing happened here, by the way: but some folks east and south of us got heavy rain, hail, and - of course - lightning.

Does this make me a hypocrite?

No. Rejecting divination and palm-reading, while keeping track of weather forecasts, makes me a practicing Catholic who lives in the Information Age.

Weather forecasting is a practical application of meteorology: which is a science, and has been for some time. As for whether or not it's okay to study meteorology? A professor of geophysics (another science) at the Pontifical Academy of Science, Raymond Hide, has done scientific research in meteorology, as well as geomagnetism, geodesy, oceanography, planetary physics, fluid mechanics and nonlinear dynamics.

Yes, I think it's okay to check on weather forecasts: just as I think it's okay to keep the roof repaired, and wait for a green light before crossing an intersection.

As for the Italian quake? My take on that is that it's another silly rumor: which gave me something to write about today.

Related posts:
News and views:

Monday, May 24, 2010

Indigenous Cultures, Keeping Up, and Being Catholic

I was born during the Truman administration, and American culture has changed. A lot. Some of the change has been for the better: some not so much. What hasn't changed is the challenge of being Catholic in a culture that doesn't quite approve of our beliefs.

That phrase, "American culture," raises a couple of points I'll discuss first:

Does America have an "Indigenous" Culture?

I looked up "indigenous." It means "originating where it is found," like: autochthonal; autochthonic; autochthonous; or endemic.

Those words get used in phrases like " 'the autochthonal fauna of Australia includes the kangaroo'; 'autochthonous rocks and people and folktales'; 'endemic folkways'; 'the Ainu are indigenous to the northernmost islands of Japan'."(Princeton's WordNet)

You don't tend to hear "indigenous" used to describe what the Victorians would have called 'proper' or civilized people. You know: folks who wear business suits and ties, and know which fork to use.

I'm a Norwegian-Irish-American Catholic living in the 21st century. With a background like that, I'd have a hard time being "proper" by Victorian standards, even if I wanted to. Which is something I can live with.

Back to the question: Does America have an indigenous culture? I'd say, yes. I think that there is, arguably, an "indigenous" American culture. At least one. Again arguably, I'd say there are several American sub-cultures.

One proof I'd offer for there being a distinct, indigenous, American culture is the frequent complaint that American culture is overwhelming others. That'd be quite a trick, if there wasn't a distinctly "American" culture.

America is Okay

I was born in America, and am an American citizen. I know that America isn't perfect. But I'd rather live here than anywhere else on Earth. That isn't just feel-good patriotism. There were a few times when I very seriously considered moving out: but after researching my options I decided to stay.

'Okay,' Yes: 'Catholic,' No

My guess is that even in "Catholic" countries, the citizens don't really live the full Catholic life. That's not a criticism: just a recognition that whenever you've got human beings, you've got trouble.

Then, there's America. The United States of America isn't as anti-Catholic as it was in 'the good old days' when Thomas Nast was sounding the alarm: but America can't be called a "Catholic" nation. Not yet: and that's definitely another topic.
Fortune Telling and an Informed Conscience
Take fortune tellers, for example. I'm not sure whether or not fortune telling would be legal in a "Catholic" America. In principle, a law like that wouldn't be necessary because Americans would understand that divination is against Catholic teaching. And many would understand why.

But, again: I rather doubt that "Catholic" countries have a fully-informed and committed citizenry.
Abortion: Catholics aren't Allowed to Fix Sex Machines
One of the more spectacular ways in which America's dominant culture isn't on the same page as the Catholic Church is the matter of whether it's okay to kill babies. America's laws allow mothers to have their children killed - provided they get the job done early enough.

Or, as often happens, gives interested male parties permission to try forcing the woman to kill that inconvenient baby. I don't have statistics, but it seems to me that rather often the mother had an abortion because of pressure from her:
  • 'Significant Other'
    • Husband
    • Boyfriend
    • Roommate
    • Whatever
  • Non-domestic superior
    • Employer
    • Professor
      • Teacher
      • Counselor
      • Whatever
Although I think it's disgusting, I can almost see the men's point of view in this sort of situation. Here they've got a compliant sex machine, sometimes in conveniently low-commitment circumstances. Everything's groovily under control. Then the sex machine gets pregnant. That's not so groovy - and there must be a very real temptation to 'fix' it with an abortion.

That's not the way proper, polite Americans put it, of course. We're supposed to use nice terms like "freedom of choice" or "women's health services" when discussing the legal and culturally-sanctioned killing of pre-born infants. Even so, I've read that women who exercise their right to kill their children don't always feel good about it, later. Yet again another topic.

Going to the 'Right' Church, Attitudes Toward Religion, and Retailoring the Gray Flannel Suit

Back in the American fifties, conformity was a big deal. Movies like "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit" (1956) were at least partly about individual values in conflict with cultural pressure: although that's a little harder to see these days, since so much changed in the last half-century.

For people who fit easily into the "gray flannel suit" mold, and looked the part, I suppose it really was "Happy Days." After reading - and more from talking with my father - about that period, I'm glad that we're not likely to go back to that particular 'good old days.'

Take going to church, for example. I'm not happy with today's dominant culture and their assumption that religion is bad - but that if you must have religious beliefs, you should have the common decency to do it behind closed doors. And, whatever you do, don't bring that sort of thing out in public.

On the other hand, back in the fifties the 'smart' man on the go would find out which was the 'right' church to go to - and join it. Just as he'd find out which was the upwardly-mobile country club. Reducing religious practice to an aspect of career enhancement is not, in my opinion, a good idea.

That was the 'good old days,' too, when abortion was something that those Catholics over there were worried about. Certainly not something good Christians (who went to the 'right' churches) thought much about. Until their secretary or daughter needed to be 'fixed.'

Then kids who had been raised by parents using all the best expert advice hit adolescence. And went to college, where Timothy Leary's "turn on, tune in, drop out" advice struck a responsive chord. The lockstep conformity of "The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit" was (with some justification) abandoned.

And replaced by the sort of conformity we have today. Different band, different style: but the same old tune.

Earlier this year, there were things that 'proper' Americans were supposed to say about those [expletive] priests - and things we certainly weren't supposed to say. ("Not Saying the Culturally-Normative Things About Pedophile Priests" (April 2, 2010))

Conformity? I think so: but then, I'm a practicing Catholic. Which means that I'm part of a counter-culture.

Counter-Culture?! I Must be a Hippie!!

Quite a few Americans probably think 'hippie,' or something like that, when they hear "counter-culture." The hippies were counter-cultural. But there's a whole lot of ways to be counter-cultural.

All the term means is 'not being on the same page as the local dominant culture.' I've discussed this before. ("Being Counter-Cultural: I am Not Now, Nor Have I Ever Been, a Hippie" (January 12, 2010), for starters)

Although we don't stand out as much as hippies or Amish folks, we're likely to be noticeably different - particularly in social situations where women are expected to strip down to a titillating minimum coverage. And I've talked about that, too. ("Modesty: Living in Balance"(August 16, 2009), "Are You a Boy, or Are You a Girl?" (September 26, 2009))
Being Different to be Different, Being Different to Be Right
I think the old stereotype Hollywood starlet, with her deliberately bizarre fashions and pet anaconda (or whatever), is being different just to stand out from the crowd. That's one sort of non-conformity. I won't say it's wrong: but it's not the same as folks who make a point of dressing more-or-less the way their cultural leaders expect, following the dominant culture's norms when they can: but refusing to go along with what they are convinced are wrong behaviors and beliefs.

Take Catholics. I'm a Catholic: but apart from wearing a crucifix, I don't look all that much different from any other pushing-60 man in Minnesota.

I don't buck the dominant culture unless it's about something that matters. like the idea that people should be treated like people - even if they're sick, or haven't been born yet.

American culture is nowhere near as bad as it could be. Most Americans probably wouldn't agree to killing a normal-looking, moderately attractive 25-year-old. An ugly, sick old person? That's a different story. It'd be a "mercy killing," of course, or whatever the contemporary euphemism is: but there'd still be a dead body at the end of the process.

One reason for the optimism I have for turning America's culture around is that folks in this country still have to be persuaded that it'd be a kindness to kill someone who's sick, or old, or unwanted, or ugly. "Every child a wanted child" is an example of this. "Compassion," no matter how the term has been abused, is still a good thing - and that's something that decades of social engineering haven't driven out of the American mindset. In my view.

What Catholics - and anybody else who understands natural law - needs to remember is that it's okay to be counter-cultural. Despite what some of us have been taught, fitting in and getting along are not the highest virtues. Particularly when the dominant culture is wrong.

Although Personally Opposed to Slavery - - -

I'd like to say that we've heard the last of the old "although personally opposed" line. I think it's on the wane, but I read it in a politico's remarks last year - sorry, I don't remember who it was.

It's usually "although personally opposed to abortion, I don't think I have the right to impose my beliefs on others." It sounds so reasonable, so noble. Until we start switching terms: "Although personally opposed to [slavery / genocide / polluting the air] I don't think I have the right to impose my beliefs on others."

Since most folks in America are pretty sure that slavery, genocide, and air pollution are not good things - any politico who made a statement like that would be lucky to merely see his or her political career crash and burn.

That's because Americans generally realize that some things - like genocide - are wrong. No matter how much someone really feels like killing off some group.

What I'll call the 'abortion exception' has been, I think, carefully developed and maintained by the traditional gatekeepers of American culture.1 (See "What is an Information Gatekeeper?," Another War-on-Terror Blog (August 14, 2009))

Fitting In Feels Good: So What?

As I wrote before, I don't see fitting in as being one of the top virtues. Particularly when the culture I'd try to fit into is, in some ways, doing bad things.

Although I think there's a lot of good - and potential for good - in American culture, I also think that some of the dominant culture's values have got to go. I do not believe that religion is the root of all ickyness. I do believe that human life is precious; and that women shouldn't have to dress provocatively to be accepted. All of which means I'm rather counter-cultural. More specifically, Catholic.

It isn't easy, deciding whether to 'go with the flow' and be considered acceptable by the dominant culture, or be 'stupid' and ignorant' because you won't fit in. There's very good reason to believe that a prominent east coast family found themselves caught between their Catholic beliefs and political expedience - and opted for short-term gains. ("Kennedys, Catholicism, and Abortion: So That's What Happened" (August 26, 2009))

It's easy for me to acknowledge my Catholic beliefs. I'm not running for public office. For someone with a political career, or who is trying to be taken seriously in American business or academia: the choice between holding unpopular beliefs, or being accepted by the people in charge, can be very difficult.

But, at the end of all things, I'd rather explain why I failed to convince others that the Church was right; than explain why I abandoned the outfit my Lord set up, to make more money or get elected.

Related posts:Background:
1 No, I don't think it's 'some kinda plot.' I do think that America's top journalists, educators, and entertainment leaders live in a relatively small, tightly bounded subculture of like-minded people - and are intensely, sincerely convinced that they're right. And, in sharp contrast, everybody who doesn't believe what they do is stupid and ignorant.

Like me.

Since that means I'm regarded as being as ignorant as St. Augustine of Hippo and as stupid as St. Catherine of Siena: I don't mind a bit.

Saturday, January 16, 2010

Haiti: Voodoo, Pat Robertson, and the Catholic Church

Pat Robertson got himself into the news this week.

A CNN article read, in part:
"..Robertson, the host of the '700 Club,' blamed the tragedy on something that 'happened a long time ago in Haiti, and people might not want to talk about it.'

"The Haitians 'were under the heel of the French. You know, Napoleon III and whatever,' Robertson said on his broadcast Wednesday. 'And they got together and swore a pact to the devil. They said, "We will serve you if you will get us free from the French." True story. And so, the devil said, "OK, it's a deal." '..."
(CNN (January 13, 2010))
I like to think that pastor Pat means well. What he was thinking, I have no clue. His 'wrath of a tardy god' approach was so - interesting - that I discussed it twice, in another blog.
"...The CNN article doesn't say whether Pat Robertson thinks the Haitians living today should be helped or left to suffer the anger of a procrastinating god.

"The Haitian revolution, again, was in 1804. This year is 2010. Someone born the same year that pastor Robertson says those Haitians over there made a 'pact with the devil' would be 206 years old this year...."
(Apathetic Lemming of the North (January 13, 2010))
After writing that, I looked up Haitian, French, and Mexican history.
"...If some of what pastor Pat Robertson said sounded - odd - you probably didn't sleep through history class.

"Pastor Pat, A Reality Check, and Alternate Histories

"Never mind that 'pact with Satan' stuff. Let's look at Haiti's history. And France's.
"Haiti in the Real World
"Haitians were none too happy with their French rulers. Understandably, I think. The point is, in 1791 they revolted. And lost. It's called a 'slave revolt,' which gives you an idea why I think the Haitians had a point.

"Haitians tried again in 1802. It gets a little complicated at that point, but bottom line: The revolution went ahead anyway.

"In 1804, Haiti declared independence. And the French Senate proclaimed Napoleon Bonaparte emperor.

"In 1838, France recognized Haitian independence.

"In 1848, Napoleon III was elected president of France. Mexico and France went to war after that. Not Haiti. Mexico.

"Oh, dear: that doesn't sound much like the Haiti Pat Robertson described...."
(Apathetic Lemming of the North (January 14, 2010))
I'm pretty sure that a dedicate disciple of Pat could cobble together a nice explanation for what the televangelist said. And, like I said, I prefer to believe that he means well.

Pat Robertson's unusually whack description of Haitian, Mexican, and French history kept bothering me, though. This morning I had a bit of free time, and followed up on an idea.

Sure enough: about 80% of Haitians are Catholic. And, roughly half the Haitian population practices voodoo. ("World Factbook," Haiti, CIA)

Voodoo, Magic, Divination and Those Catholics

First of all, voodoo is:
  • "a charm superstitiously believed to embody magical powers
  • "followers of a religion that involves witchcraft and animistic deities
  • "...a religious cult practiced chiefly in Caribbean countries (especially Haiti); involves witchcraft and animistic deities"
    (Princeton's WordNet)
The same source defines witchcraft as "the art of sorcery" and sorcery as "the belief in magical spells that harness occult forces or evil spirits to produce unnatural effects in the world".

That's a long way to go, but I like to make sure that terms are defined. Voodoo, arguably, is a sort of magic. Not the harmless prestidigitation that stage magicians perform as entertainment. Magic. And yes, it's real.

The Catholic Church has a word to say about divination and magic: don't. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2115-2117)

Personally, I'd rather juggle plutonium without a hazmat suit. But I'm getting off-topic.
Catholics: America, Perceptions and Reality
I grew up in a quite sincerely anti-Catholic part of America. Researching what, if anything, was behind the wild stories I heard and read contributed to my conversion to Catholicism - but that's another story.

It's hard for me to shake the impression that some people living in this country are convinced that when 'those Catholics over there' aren't digging tunnels between the rectory and the convent or performing Satanic rites, they're hatching papist plots to overthrow the Anglo-Saxon States of America.

Where Pat Robertson is on what I'll call the Billy Graham-Tony Alamo continuum, I have no idea.

But, given America's culture and history, and Haiti's: it's not at all hard to think that Robertson may have assumed that since most Haitians are Catholic - 'everybody knows' what they're like - and half practice voodoo, Haitians just simply must have made a pact with the Devil or something.
Haiti is not Voodoo
Yes, voodoo is very much a part of Haitian culture and beliefs. But there's more to Haiti than Voodoo.
"...'Why has Haiti become what it is today?'

"There is no national mystique. We are torn between currents of all kinds which give way to one another or combine. Some are purely and simply opposed to the development of our people and our country. There is an attempt to reduce our Haitian culture to one of its forms of religious expression; voodoo: By this very fact we tend to reject our identity. We have not yet understood that we have a common destiny and that it is together – and only together – that we shall be able to fulfill our present and our future...." (USCCB (December 17, 1993))

Wrath of a Procrastinating God and Getting a Grip

I accept the idea that actions have consequences: and that what I do today may continue to affect my descendants for many generations to come.

On the other hand, I don't think that Pat Robertson's combination of fictitious history and "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God" theology is helpful right now. I'm sure that some of Robertson's devout followers find consolation in the idea that those sinners (the ones over there) are getting what's coming to them. Haitians don't need to be told that it's their fault: that God's killing them because of something that happened about two centuries ago.

They do need help: food; water; medical supplies; bulldozers; trained search and rescue teams. My hat's off to the folks in Haiti who, with about as much expertise in lifting buildings off people as I've got, are digging their families and neighbors out of the rubble. On the other hand, I think they wouldn't mind a hand. And excavators.

If you're Catholic, in America, there may be a second collection this weekend. Whatever your beliefs, you may be able to help: "Haiti: About the Earthquake, Relief, and Related Topics."

Related posts:
Background:

Friday, December 18, 2009

"If you must see ghosts ..." Materialism, Being Spiritual, and Uncle Deadly

A Muppet Show episode - I think it was the one that introduced Uncle Deadly - had the back-stage Muppets telling Kermit that the theater was haunted. Kermit assured them that there was a 'rational' explanation for what they'd seen. Then, as I recall, Uncle Deadly did a horror-house 'bwa-ha-ha-ha-ha' laugh. Kermit's reaction was something along the lines of 'or, not.'

I know: that's pretty vague. It's been years (decades?) since I saw that episode, and I wasn't taking notes.

The (very entertaining) Muppet Show episode's gag relied on a notion that's deeply embedded in American culture - western culture, in general, I think.
  • "Supernatural" means "irrational" or "illogical"
  • "Logical" and "reasonable" people 'know' that "supernatural" things aren't
    • Real
    • Logical or reasonable
For folks who put their brains in 'sleep' mode inside church; or whose religious leaders focus on emotional highs, rather than deep thought, that may be true.

There are even Catholics who are convinced that faith and reason are utterly, completely, totally incompatible.

Well, that's what they believe.

Me? I looked up what the Church teaches: and came up with a different answer. (March 20, 2009) I think being a convert helps. That, plus having a mind that won't treat facts and assumptions the same way, and a habit of:
  • Testing assumptions
  • Verifying facts
I've written about faith and reason before: check out "More-or-less-related posts", below.

Materialism, the Sixties, and All That

I spent my teens in the sixties - a colorful decade, even if you weren't following Timothy Leary's "turn on, tune in, drop out" advice. Various sorts of "materialism" weren't really popular then. Quite a few of America's youth - myself included - were taking a long, hard look at "success" and "the American Dream," and deciding that they didn't like the trade-offs.

Don't get me wrong: I have nothing against people making money, even making lots of money. Provided they do so ethically, and use their wealth responsibly. (More, December 14, 2009, in another blog)

Which is another topic.

A lot of kids in the sixties looked at what their parents said they believed, and how their parents lived. Quite a number decided to bail out of their parents' value systems. Can't say that I blame them. You heard "hypocrite" a lot in those days.

I didn't think my parents were hypocrites, then, and I don't now. I think I understand what they believed, and why they believed it. But I also learned too much about the Catholic Church, and had to join.

Which is yet another topic. ("Firebase Earth" (April 5, 2009) is a brief, if unconventional, account of my conversion)

An 'up' side of the sixties was the way that people - young people in particular - recognized a spiritual void in their lives, and were trying to fill it.

A (big) 'down' side was the array of weird ideas that dropped into the culture then - or, to use another metaphor, rose to the surface like a drowned muskrat.

Let's Remember: "Spiritual" Doesn't Mean "Good"

A science fiction story I read, a few decades back, discussed an imaginative idea - and a theological howler. In the story, our heroes met intelligent creatures that weren't like us. These aliens weren't made of wet organic stuff: their bodies were electrical fields and currents. Sort of like ball lightning.1

So far, so good. I'm not convinced that highly-evolved static cling could be alive, let alone intelligent - but the idea was good enough for a story.

Then the author made a remarkable statement. Two of them.
  1. These creatures, because they had no physical bodies were 'pure spirits'
  2. And therefore incapable of sin!
Let's look at those ideas:
  1. These (fictional) energy beings had been specifically described as being made of electrical fields and charges
    • Which are very much a part of the physical world
  2. 'Pure spirits' can sin
    • Case in point: Satan2
I'm pretty sure how the author came up with the idea of those sinless energy beings. 19th and 20th century western culture, some of the Christian subcultures, anyway, got the idea that sin was something you do with your body. So far, so good: but they got bogged down in the old notion that physical things are bad, spiritual things are good. That doesn't wash.

Sin is:
"An offense against God as well as a fault against reason, truth, and right conscience. Sin is a deliberate thought, word, deed, or omission contrary to the eternal law of God...." ("Catechism of the Catholic Church", Glossary, S)
And, no, the physical world isn't inherently bad. We've had that issue crop up, from early on (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 465, 285 - Gnosticism and all that) My take on it is that God made the physical world (but no, I'm not a creationist), God said that it was good - several times. I'm convinced that God isn't too stupid to tell the difference between 'bad' and 'good', and that God doesn't make junk.

Some of the early heresies, in addition to having all-too-familiar notions about who - and what - God is, held that "...the world (at least the physical world) is evil, the product of a fall, and is thus to be rejected or left behind (Gnosticism)...." (Catechism, 285)

Just like disco balls, the old heresies keep coming back - with shiny new covers and new names, but the same wack ideas.

Back to that story: Those energy beings were no more "pure spirit" than I am. They weren't wet and sticky inside, like plants and animals are, but energy of any sort is very much a part of the physical universe. If you've ever completed an electrical circuit with part of your body, you should know that. (I have - and don't intend to repeat the experience.)

There are sins that involve the body - like purposely getting drunk or cheating on your spouse. But sin is something you do mostly with your mind - and you don't need a body to defy God.

Bottom Line: The Matter is Real; So is Spirit; We're Both

Here's a pretty good definition of what a human person is:
"PERSON, HUMAN: The human individual, made in the image of God; not some thing but some one, a unity of spirit and matter, soul and body, capable of knowledge, self-possession, and freedom, who can enter into communion with other persons--and with God...."
(Catechism, Glossary, P)

Exorcists: They're Real

The Catholic Church in America seems to be remembering that the spiritual world exists, that some of the free-willed spirits aren't all that nice, and that there's a reason for having exorcists. (Conclusion 22, "A Report of the National Conference of Catholic Bishops Subcommittee on Lay Ministry Committee on the Laity" USCCB, and definition of exorcism in "E", Glossary, Catechism of the Catholic Church) Whew! That was a long title.

In fairness, dealing with unpleasant realities by ignoring them doesn't seem limited to America:
"...Far from mere literal interpretation of the text and far from eisexegesis or mutilated hermeneutical approach to an apocalyptic writing such as the Book of Revelations I have just cited, the entire Bible, Old and New Testaments, bears witness to the existence of the devil.

"The Church recognized these and offered courses on 'de Demonio'. Besides, she not only provided the rite of exorcism but made room for the exorcists. This seems to have fallen into disuse over the last few decades...."
("II ORDINARY SPECIAL ASSEMBLY FOR AFRICA OF THE SYNOD OF BISHOPS" (October, 2009))
The good news is that the role of exorcist is being reviewed.

And no, the movies aren't the best place to learn about exorcism.

Exorcism, Divination, and Magic

Exorcism is:
"The public and authoritative act of the Church to protect or liberate a person or object from the power of the devil (e.g., demonic possession) in the name of Christ...."
(Catechism, Glossary, E)
It can be a "simple exorcism prayer in preparation for Baptism" - or an application of divine authority delivered by an official exorcist.

On a related topic, the Church has a word to say about divination and magic: Don't. (Catechism, 2115 and following)
"All practices of magic or sorcery, by which one attempts to tame occult powers, so as to place them at one's service and have a supernatural power over others—even if this were for the sake of restoring their health—are gravely contrary to the virtue of religion...."
(Catechism, 2117)
In other words, it's okay to be a stage magician and pull hats out of rabbits. (Now that would be a trick.)

Trying to "tame occult powers"? Thank you, no. I do not want to go one-on-one against a fallen archangel, or any of Satan's lot. Taking on a main battle tank in my skivvies, armed with sharp stick, would give me better chances of success. And survival.

What Got Me Started On This?

I ran across this quote today:
"...Materialism is in fact no protection. Those who seek it in that hope (they are not a negligible class) will be disappointed. The thing you fear is impossible. Well and good. Can you therefore cease to fear it? Not here and now. And what then? If you must see ghosts, it is better not to disbelieve in them...."
(Chapter 10.1, "That Hideous Strength" C. S. Lewis (1946))
That started me thinking - and writing - and here I am.

One More Thing!

Having been out of touch with informed spiritual awareness for so long, it's no wonder that westerners get it wrong so often. A case in point:
"Ghost Rider"
Office for Film and Broadcasting, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops

"Lightweight supernatural action adventure based on the Marvel Comics' character about a motorcycle daredevil, Johnny Blaze (Nicolas Cage), who makes a deal with the devil (Peter Fonda) and is cursed with having to serve as his 'bounty-hunter' - transforming into a flaming skeletal biker astride a fiery chopper by night - to escape damnation by stopping a renegade fallen angel (Wes Bentley) from unleashing hell on earth. Despite a dumb script and risible theology, the film never takes itself too seriously, and Cage-s campy but committed performance is laced with enough humor to make the hokey ride sufficiently diverting B-movie fare. Some parents may find the demonic elements problematic, but it's little more than a comic book retelling of 'Faust,' and, while, of greater concern, vengeance, not justice is meted out by Blaze, love is ultimately shown to be stronger than evil, with a recurring theme of redemption and second chances. Stylized violence, some horror images, a vulgar gesture, scattered crude language and couple of instances of profanity. A-III -- adults. (PG-13) 2007..."
A few comments, and I'll sign off for the night.

That A-III rating? Here's how the USCCB film reviews explain it:
"...The classifications are as follows:
  • "A-I -- general patronage;
  • "A-II -- adults and adolescents;
  • "A-III -- adults;
  • "A-IV**
  • "L -- limited adult audience, films whose problematic content many adults would find troubling. L replaces the previous classification, A-IV.
  • "O -- morally offensive.
"** Discontinued classification. All archived movies that were originally in the A-IV category are now classified as L."
That's right: "Ghost Rider" Got an A-III rating. the USCCB film reviewers thought - rightly, I think - that the film was suitable for adult audiences, but not so much for adolescents or children.

But, O - morally offensive? No. L - a film with "problematic content many adults would find troubling"? Again, no.

What's "risible theology"? Risible means "arousing or provoking laughter". (Princeton's WordNet) I haven't seen "Ghost Rider", but Hollywood is pretty good at mangling theological concepts.

As my father told me, "don't attribute to malice, what can be explained by stupidity." Or, I think, ignorance.

More-or-less-related posts:
1 (I know: there are scientists who say it doesn't exist - mostly, I think, because they can't explain just how it works.

Sort of like thunderstorm sprites, which were 'well known' to be hallucinations seen by simple, credulous people like soldiers in Vietnam and airline pilots. Until an astronaut's video camera recorded the phenomena. The astronaut's report could be written off as another "hallucination." The video camera? Even scientists who only read their own books weren't quite willing to say that a video camera had experienced hallucinations.

Posts relating to thunderstorm sprites and other "hallucinations:" More, about ball lightning: 2 There are some pretty good discussions of Satan online:

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Marian Apparition: Champion, Wisconsin

Background:Posts in this blog: In the news:

What's That Doing in a Nice Catholic Blog?

From time to time, a service that I use will display links to - odd - services and retailers.

I block a few of the more obvious dubious advertisers.

For example: psychic anything, numerology, mediums, and related practices are on the no-no list for Catholics. It has to do with the Church's stand on divination. I try to block those ads.

Sometime regrettable advertisements get through, anyway.

Bottom line? What that service displays reflects the local culture's norms, - not Catholic teaching.