Showing posts with label John Paul II. Show all posts
Showing posts with label John Paul II. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 3, 2011

Pope John Paul II - Not an Action Movie Hero

Pope John Paul II must be a fraud, a hypocrite, or something like that. According to some 'serious thinkers,' anyway.

Pope John Paul II didn't
  • Declare homosexual activity 'okay'
  • Stop the PEDOPHILE PRIESTS! PEDOPHILE PRIESTS!!
Never mind the cognitive dissonance between those two positions.

I'm nowhere near 'intelligent' and 'sophisticated' enough to hold either - or both - of those opinions. My considered opinion is that Pope John Paul II is a human being who died fairly recently, was beatified a few days ago, and whose powers and abilities were not "far beyond those of mortal men."1

PEDOPHILE PRIESTS! PEDOPHILE PRIESTS!! - Yes, I Know

Some priests behaved very badly during the last half-century. So did some bishops. In my opinion:
  • That was wrong
  • It wasn't right
  • It shouldn't have happened
  • But it did
  • And that was wrong
I've discussed the PEDOPHILE PRIESTS! PEDOPHILE PRIESTS!! before:
In case it isn't clear, by the way: I do not approve of rape. Judgmental as that sounds. I don't have much of a choice in the matter, since I'm a practicing Catholic. It's in the rules. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2356)

Moving on.

Wham! Bam! RATATATATATA!!! KABOOOM!!!

I like action movies, like Commando. But I don't think they're a particularly accurate reflection of reality. Which isn't the same as believing that war is never, ever, ever, justified - and that's another topic. (March 22, 2011)

If Pope John Paul II had been an action movie hero, he'd have learned - dramatically - about priests who were abusing their flock, and bishops who were shielding them.

Then, after about 90 minutes and several explosions, everything would be hunky-dory.

I think - and hope - that the folks writing earnest editorials about how miserably Pope John Paul II failed don't believe that life is like an action movie. When they think about it, at least.

Maybe complaints about John Paul II not being sufficiently liberal (or conservative), and not stopping the PEDOPHILE PRIESTS! PEDOPHILE PRIESTS!! scandal, are just more of the usual anti-Catholicism that's been endemic in America for centuries. (September 26, 2008)

Or maybe folks who are disappointed in John Paul II's failure to fix everything the way they want it fixed - feel, at some level, that the Pope and the Catholic Church are much more powerful than we really are. In secular terms, that is.

As I've mentioned before, I joined the Catholic Church in large part because I caught on to Who was running it. And that's yet another topic. (November 24, 2009)

Related posts:
News and views:
Background on Blessed John Paul II:

1 Superman television series, 1952–1958.

Sunday, May 1, 2011

Only 1/10 of One Percent Attend Pope John Paul II Beatification

So much depends on how facts are presented, I think.

Like the comparatively small turnout for today's beatification of Pope John Paul II.

Only 0.1% of the folks who might be expected to be interested showed up in Rome.

That's a fairly accurate figure, by the way. Here's how I got it - - -

The estimated world population in July of this year will be 6,928,198,253.1 I'll round that to 6,928,000,000.

About 16.99% of us are Roman Catholics1 6,928,000,000 times 0.1699 equals 1,177,067,200 - so, rounding again, around the world there are about 1,100,000,000 Roman Catholics alive today.

About a million folks showed up in Rome for John Paul II's beatification.2 1,000,000 is very roughly 1/1,000 of 1,100,000,000 - or 1/10 of 1 percent. If I did the arithmetic right.

Reading the News, Getting a Grip

No news service, as far as I know, has tried to spin the million visitors in Rome as a pathetically small show of support for the Vatican.

On the other hand, rehashing the PEDOPHILE PRIESTS! PEDOPHILE PRIESTS!! scandal has been fairly common. And yes, I know that some priests - and bishops - behaved badly. (see "Pedophile Priests, Ephebophilia, and Facing Facts ")

I also know that Pope John Paul II held the authority of Peter while some priests were acting badly. Ideally, those priests would not have done what they did. And Monday morning quarterbacking shows what might have been done: or what some folks wish could have been done.

My take on the Pope and living in the real world is that the Pope isn't an action movie hero - and that's another topic, for another post.

Then there was the CNN article, yesterday, whose headline claimed that Pope John Paul II had been 'made a saint.' CNN seems to have corrected that howler, about which I am duly impressed.

Bottom line? I read the news - but I also keep in mind that most news media is apparently run by folks who just don't 'get it.'

I'd like to think this isn't the case, but at times it seems as if many journalists and editors got their religious education from watching The Exorcist and The Last Temptation of Christ.

Related posts:
In the news:

1 "World," CIA World Factbook (last updated April 26, 2011)
2 "Beatification crowd of one million fails to dampen spirits," David Kerr, CNA (Catholic News Agency) (May 1, 2011).

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Pope John Paul II Beatification, Opinions, and the Church

I'll have some quotes and links in this post, but mostly I plan to opine: with the full authority of "some guy with a blog."

Tomorrow is Divine Mercy Sunday: and it's also the day that Pope John Paul II is scheduled to be formally beatified. I think it's a pretty big deal - and other folks seem to have the same opinion.

Two Millennia of 'On This Rock' - and Counting

Not that everybody's quite on the same page, about whether or not John Paul II should be beatified - and why it's being done. I've gotten the impression that some folks strongly disapprove of the former Pope because he didn't do what they wanted him to: legalize homosexual marriage, repeal Vatican II, or whatever.

'You can't please everybody,' and that's not what the Catholic Church is about.

In my personal opinion, Pope John Paul II did a good job of carrying out the commission that my Lord gave Peter, about two thousand years back now. (Matthew 16:18-19)

Much more to the point, my spiritual leaders in the Church followed the procedures we've been developing: and found that Pope John Paul II did a good job of being a Christian. That, and a verified miracle, qualifies him for beatification.

Will Pope John Paul II be canonized? I won't be surprised if he is - but I am also a practicing Catholic, and leave the decision-making for that to the Holy See.

That doesn't mean that I stopped thinking when I converted to Catholicism. Some religious groups may require members to check their brains at the door - the Catholic Church doesn't work that way. I've opined about that before. (January 15, 2011)

On the other hand, I've long since decided that I'm not smarter or more powerful than God. I've also decided that the simplest way to explain why the Catholic Church is still around after nearly two thousand years is that what they've been claiming all that time is true: Jesus, the Son of God, gave Peter authority to run His Church - and God has been backing Peter and his successors ever since. (August 18, 2010)

John Paul II's Legacy

It's true: Pope John Paul II didn't rub a lucky rabbit's foot, or sprinkle pixie dust, and fix all the ills of the Catholic Church. He didn't part the Red Sea, either. Neither did Moses, for that matter. (Exodus 14:21) And that's another topic.

I read, in yesterday's news, about one fellow's opinion of what Pope John Paul II left for the Catholic Church. He could be right:
"Pope John Paul II's teachings will take centuries to fully explore and understand. That's according to his official biographer, George Weigel.

" 'It's going to be several hundred years before the Church really takes on board the breadth and depth of this man's explication of the Gospel, and in that sense we're going to be thinking, and arguing, about John Paul II for hundreds of years,' Weigel told the Catholic Herald on April 28.

"The U.S. author devoted 15 years of his life researching his biographies 'Witness to Hope' and 'The End of the Beginning.' In that time he concluded that Pope John Paul was an 'utterly normal human being” but one who was radically open to the promptings of the Holy Spirit.

" 'I think everything he did, as a literary man, as a philosopher, as a priest, a bishop, a statesman, a pope, grew out of his radical Christian discipleship,” he said....

"...But 'every baptised person has the opportunity to live a life of radical discipleship. And that's our connection to him,' he said.

"Weigel suggests that the most obvious legacy of Pope John Paul is the generation of young Catholics committed to Christian orthodoxy.'..."
(CNA)
Pope John Paul II, doctor of the Church? Maybe - but like I said before, I'll let the Holy See decide.

Not-entirely-unrelated posts:In the news:

Friday, April 29, 2011

Pope John Paul II Beatification, and a Goldilocks Process

Pope John Paul II (the English-language variation of Ionnes Paulus II) is scheduled for beatification soon. It's possible that he will be canonized - recognized as a saint. I think it's likely: but I accept the Holy See's decision, either way.

This brings up a question:

What's the big deal with saints?

Saints (capital "S") are the folks who "practiced heroic virtue and lived in fidelity to God's grace:"
"By canonizing some of the faithful, i.e., by solemnly proclaiming that they practiced heroic virtue and lived in fidelity to God's grace, the Church recognizes the power of the Spirit of holiness within her and sustains the hope of believers by proposing the saints to them as models and intercessors.303 'The saints have always been the source and origin of renewal in the most difficult moments in the Church's history.'304 Indeed, 'holiness is the hidden source and infallible measure of her apostolic activity and missionary zeal.'305"
(Catechism of the Catholic Church ,828))

Veneration isn't Worship

Catholics may venerate Saints. We're not allowed to worship them. And I've gone over that before. (April 16, 2011)

Catholics are commanded to worship God - only God. It's that "The Lord, your God, shall you worship and him alone shall you serve" thing. (Matthew 4:10) (Exodus 20:2-5, Deuteronomy 5:6-9, Catechism of the Catholic Church (2083-2084)

Since the veneration and worship seem to get mixed up fairly often, a little background:
"VENERATION (OF SAINTS): Showing devotion and respect to Mary, the Apostles, and the martyrs, who were viewed as faithful witnesses to faith in Jesus Christ. Later, veneration was given to those who led a life of prayer and self-denial in giving witness to Christ, whose virtues were recognized and publicly proclaimed in their canonization as saints (828). Such veneration is often extended to the relics or remains of those recognized as saints; indeed, to many sacred objects and images. Veneration must be clearly distinguished from adoration and worship, which are due to God alone (1154, 1674, 2132)."
(from Glossary, Catechism of the Catholic Church)

"WORSHIP: Adoration and honor given to God, which is the first act of the virtue of religion (2096). Public worship is given to God in the Church by the celebration of the Paschal Mystery of Christ in the liturgy (1067)."
(from Glossary, Catechism of the Catholic Church)
There's more about veneration in the Catechism, including this selection: 127, 1090, 1154, 1378, 1674, 2129-2132. That's not an exhaustive list, but it's a start.

The Telegraph 'Gets It'

I've run into quite a few notions about Saints and Catholicism over the decades, some more - imaginative? - than others. I didn't know what to expect when I saw this headline in The Telegraph's online edition: "How to become a saint ."
"As Catholics preapre [!] for the beatification of Pope John Paul II, here is a guide on how to become a saint:

"Most saints don't set out to become a saint, instead they live a devoted Catholic life and spend their time serving God and helping people in need. Eventually, their good deeds are recognised after their death, and the Pope canonises them...."
(The Telegraph)
I'm pretty sure that The Telegraph missed quite a few of the fine points - but those paragraphs and the short list of qualifications that followed agrees pretty well with what I've read in the Church's own documents.

Miraculous? No: an Anticoagulant

Miracles happen. ("Miracles Manifest the Supernatural Order," Pope John Paul II, General Audience (January 13, 1988)) But samples of Pope John Paul II's blood still being liquid isn't a miracle: it's contemporary medical technology:
"A vial of blood drawn from John Paul II will serve as a relic during the late pontiff's upcoming beatification Mass in Rome on May 1.

"The Vatican announced on April 26 that the relic will to be presented to Pope Benedict XVI and exposed for veneration during the Mass in St. Peter’s Square this coming Sunday. The vial will then be stored in a shrine by the Office of Liturgical Celebrations of the Supreme Pontiff, along with other relics.

"Four vials of blood were drawn shortly before John Paul II's death on April 2, 2005 by a personal physician, in case of the need for a transfusion. The Vatican explained in a April 26 statement that the blood in the vials is in a liquid state due to an anticoagulant substance which was present in the tubes at the time of collection...."
(CNA (April 26, 2011))

Parkinson's Disease Healed: That was a Miracle

On the other hand, a French nun who had Parkinson's Disease stopped having the disease - under circumstances that can't be explained medically. That's a miracle - and John Paul II was responsible, according to investigators. (ZENIT)

Moving a Body, Shipping a Tombstone: No Wonder People Talk

I grew up in America, so the idea of digging up a grave, moving the body, and marking the tombstone for shipment to another country seems - odd at best, maybe even ghoulish. (CNA (April 29, 2011))

But it's the way we work - Catholics, that is.

Objects touched or used by a Saint - and the bodies of Saints - are "relics" and quite important in the Catholic Church. By the way, if someone tries to sell you a relic? I strongly recommend declining the offer. "It is absolutely forbidden to sell sacred relics." (Code of Cannon Law, 1190) I've mentioned relics before. (July 25, 2010)

There's a little background on relics in Chapter Six: Veneration of the Saints and Beati," ... Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments (December 2001)

A Goldilocks Beatification?

I gather that some folks say the Vatican is rushing to push Pope John Paul II into sainthood - probably for some nefarious purpose. 'You know what those people are like.'

Then there are the "Santo Subito" folks who want the former Pope canonized - now.

Me? I think that I'm a practicing Catholic, who has decided to worship the Savior, and who also decided to join the outfit that Jesus set up.

That means that I've decided to follow the lead of an organization that's been around for about two thousand years. As centuries rolled by, the Catholic Church has set up procedures to get things done, like beatification and canonization.

Doing things 'by the numbers' can be frustratingly slow - I'm an American, and we seem to be a fidgety lot at best. I also think that doing a careful, methodical, investigation is a good way to produce valid results.

Looks like the beatification and continuing process of seeing of Pope John Paul II gets canonized is taking a sort of 'Goldilocks' approach - going about as fast as a careful examination can go; but not rushing the process, either:
"In his first days in office back in 2005, Pope Benedict considered but rejected the instant canonization of Pope John Paul II. That's the claim being made by Andrea Tornielli, Vatican correspondent with the Italian newspaper La Stampa.

"He writes April 27, 'Pope Ratzinger did not decide on the spot. He knew his predecessor and had no doubts about his personal holiness. He wanted to consult first, though, and finally decided to waive the usual waiting period of five years (before opening the cause of canonization) but not to skip the step of beatification.'

"Tornielli claims that the suggestion of instant canonization came from Archbishop Stanislaw Dziwisz, the private secretary to John Paul II. He also states that the idea of not waiting the standard five-year period before opening a cause of canonization was made by the Slovak Cardinal Jozef Tomko, a close friend and confidant of John Paul II...."
(CNA (April 27, 2011))
Somewhat-related posts:
In the news:
From the Vatican:

Monday, April 18, 2011

'Blessed,' 'Saint,' and News that Makes Sense


Updated (10:30 p.m., Central, April 18, 2011)
I wasn't satisfied with this post, as published about four hours ago. I've rewritten what are now the second through fourth paragraphs. (through "books he's written.") That passage, and the final paragraph, may make a tad more sense now. Or, not. Either way, I'm leaving the post 'as-is.'
I've said this before: when religion gets covered in old-school news media, the results are often - - - odd, to be charitable. What gets published puts me in mind of what might happen if an editor assigned his staff's expert on French flutes of the Baroque period to cover the world heavyweight championship. (November 11, 2010)

I'm not faulting reporters, or editors, all that much. I've gotten the impression that the subculture they live in has its own notions about what 'religion' is.

I sometimes get the impression that America's journalists, many of them, got their religious education by watching "The Last Temptation of Christ" and "The Exorcist" - maybe even II and III in the "Exorcist" cycle. Then, being aware that you can't learn everything from the movies, maybe the wunderkinds became regular readers of The New York Times' Religion and Belief section.

Sort of like the expert who only reads books that he's written.

Am I being unfair? I'd like to think so - but it seems to me that the St. Mary MacKillop SNAFU was far from an uncommon situation.

Which is part of why I liked this CNS (Catholic News Service) article so much:
Catholic News Service has, quite properly, a fairly strict intellectual property rights policy about their articles, so I'm limiting these excerpts to what's appropriate for a review:
"The slight differences between a beatification and a canonization are easy to miss, especially when one pope beatifies another pope.

"Just three weeks before Pope Benedict XVI was to beatify Pope John Paul II, the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Sacraments issued a decree designed, in part, to maintain the distinction....

"...During a beatification ceremony, the bishop of the diocese where the person dies asks that the candidate be declared blessed; at a canonization, the prefect of the Congregation for Saints' Causes speaks in the name of the whole church and asks that the candidate be declared a saint...."
(CNS)
There's more, including discussion of a custom that Pope John Paul II started and Pope Benedict XVI has continued; how many verified miracles are required before canonization - and when miracles aren't needed - and the following distinction between beatification and canonization:
"...Beatification is an 'administrative act' by which the pope allows a candidate for sainthood to be venerated publicly in places closely associated with his or her life and ministry; the place may be as small as one city, although usually it is the diocese where the person lived or died. In the case of Pope John Paul, his Oct. 22 feast day is entered automatically into the calendars of the Diocese of Rome and all the dioceses of his native Poland.

"A canonization, on the other hand, is a formal papal decree that the candidate was holy and is now in heaven with God; the decree allows public remembrance of the saint at liturgies throughout the church. It also means that churches can be dedicated to the person without special Vatican permission...."
(CNS)
There's quite a bit more to the article - and I hope CNS keeps it on their website long enough for you to read it. Cindy Wooden's article summarizes, I think, what's going on in beatification and canonization. And does so in a fairly easy-to-read article, without 'dumbing down' her content. Nice work.

Related posts:
In the news:

Monday, February 21, 2011

Catholicism: Ashes, Penance, and Priests on Skis

I've gotten the impression that "being religious" is, for some folks, a matter of sackcloth, ashes, mortification and renunciation of worldly pleasures. They're right, sort of.
"Interior repentance is a radical reorientation of our whole life, a return, a conversion to God with all our heart, an end of sin, a turning away from evil, with repugnance toward the evil actions we have committed. At the same time it entails the desire and resolution to change one's life, with hope in God's mercy and trust in the help of his grace. This conversion of heart is accompanied by a salutary pain and sadness which the Fathers called animi cruciatus (affliction of spirit) and compunctio cordis (repentance of heart).24"
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1431)
There's quite a lot more in the Catechism, about interior conversion, penance, repentance, and learning to control our desires. (Catechism, 1430, 1434, 2015, for starters)

So, why have a bunch of priests gotten together for a skiing competition?

Important as mortification of the flesh is: it's not all there is to Catholicism.

Priests on Skis

Here's what got me thinking about the grim, and not-so-grim, sides of Catholicism:

"Pope John Paul II Polish Skiing Competition"

catholicnewsagency, YouTube (February 18, 2011)
video, 0:56

"Polish Priests and Seminarians strapped on their snow skis February 12th to compete for the John Paul II Cup in Wisla, Poland.

"The 14th annual Alpine Skiing Championship was founded out of esteem for the Polish Pontiff, who loved to ski.

"Events are based around an 800 meter slalom race...."

The way I see it, there's nothing wrong with skiing: as long as a person doesn't make an idol out of it. And I've written about that sort of thing before. (February 22, 2010)

Not-entirely-unrelated posts:
In the news:

Thursday, November 18, 2010

"Going My Way," and Why Anti-Catholicism is a Good Sign

Sometimes a person has to ask, 'do I really want their approval?' Back in my youth, that was the sort of thing parents were expected to say, discussing peer pressure with their kids.

The desire to be accepted by whoever has power and prestige, to 'fit in,' can be very strong. But going along with the in crowd isn't always a good idea.

These are the "Good Old Days,' Eventually

Whatever happened to the 'good old days' when everything was nice and we had movies like "Going My Way" (1944) and "The Bells of Saint Mary" (1945)?

In a way, they're still here. "Sister Act" (1992) wasn't a remake of "Going My Way," but I think the movie 'got it' when it comes to Catholicism and the Catholic Church. (January 24, 2009)

Forty years from now, I think it's quite possible that a 20-something Catholic priest will be writing about the 'good old days' his parents told him about: the late 20th century, when heartwarming movies were made - like Sister Act.

I think we tend to remember what we want to recall. That's a very human thing to do. I also think it's a good idea to remember what really happened: good, bad, weird, and otherwise.

Which brings me to a post in CatholicCulture.org. The author, Dr. Jeff Mirus, did a pretty good job of outlining what's been happening in American culture over the last century - and gives a very plausible explanation for why the Catholic Church isn't well-liked by the establishment.

He starts out by recalling the literally-murderous hatred of priests and Catholics up to about 1930:
"...This led to more than one unpunished cold-blooded murder. See again my review of Sharon Davies extraordinary book Rising Road (The Murder of a Priest)...."
("No Longer an Ally: The New Anti-Catholicism"
Dr. Jeff Mirus, On the Culture, CatholicCulture.org (November 11, 2010))
Never heard of that? I'm not surprised. America's education system doesn't think that sort of thing is important. And that's another topic. Almost.

Generic Niceness in the Movies, Catholic Values, and America's Elite

Dr. Mirus discussed nice movies that came out after the thirties, and then shows how - and why - things have changed. Essentially, the Catholic Church isn't as useful to the American establishment now. Picking up with Hollywood of the forties and fifties:
"...At this time, the Church and her clergy were generally perceived as allies of American culture, interested in education, helping people deal with ordinary human problems, and generally expressing well the natural but rather generic American respect for God, faith and family. This would change as the culture shifted in the 1960's and beyond, and especially as it became sex obsessed. In the 1970's and 1980's the lives of priests were much more likely to be explored from the point of view of passion or sexual deviance, as celibacy became increasingly difficult for the popular culture to understand.

"At the same time, however, the treason of the Catholic intellectuals beginning in the 1960s made it appear that the Catholic Church was deeply supportive of many causes held dear by the American cultural elite. The Church had always been a strong force against racial prejudice and in favor of civil rights for racial minorities, of course, but now many of her professors, priests, and nuns became leaders in the movement to rethink morality to justify sexual 'liberation', to sacrifice doctrine for more 'relevant' social action, and in general to justify rather than confront the new secularism that was sweeping America.

"Here again the Church was generally seen as an ally by our cultural elite. The media was pleased to highlight stories which showed the Church in the vanguard of movements for what 'everybody' believes or what 'everybody' wants. The 1970's and 1980's were boom times for Catholic socio-political acceptance and encouragement. And when some bishops and priests attempted to make the real Catholic position known, nobody worried too much about it, because it was instinctively understood that this 'old fashioned' vision of Catholicism posed no threat whatsoever...."
(Dr. Jeff Mirus, On the Culture, CatholicCulture.org (November 11, 2010))
I don't know what it was like to be a Catholic during the seventies. I hadn't converted yet. I do know that there were Catholic clergy in this country who were - alternatively-correct I suppose you could say - in their stated beliefs.

That's one reason that I'm very, very slightly sympathetic for Catholics who apparently decided that they were holier than the Pope, and set up their own little 'genuine original Catholic Church' down at the end of some dirt track. The last half-century has not been one of America's better periods, in many ways.

Please note: I said I'm "very, very slightly sympathetic" with folks who liked the good old-fashioned routine they'd gotten used to at Mass. That doesn't mean that I think they were right to jump ship. Wacky priests who vandalized churches 'in the spirit of Vatican II?' That's yet another topic.

Still, as we say here in Minnesota: it could be worse.

"Decide Today Whom You will Serve"

More from Dr. Mirus:
"...But since then, the long pontificate of John Paul II slowly and inexorably changed everything. While John Paul II was enormously popular and inspirational among committed Catholics (and his travels proved to innumerable weak local Catholic communities how many of these there still are), he created enormous problems for opinion makers in both the Church and the world, who could not stop talking about his provincial Polish myopia, so out of step with contemporary reality. But what had happened by the 1990's, or at least by the 2000's, is that Pope John Paul II had managed to strengthen the episcopate and inspire a fresh generation of priests who know the difference between the mind of the culture and the mind of Christ.

"This was a critical change. American (and I think European) elites realize once again that they can no longer count on the Church to endorse what 'everybody' knows and to favor what 'everybody' wants. The Church has ceased to be a reliable ally, and it is instinctively understood that this can only get worse—that the Catholic Church is slowly gearing up for a fight to take back its own...."
(Dr. Jeff Mirus, On the Culture, CatholicCulture.org (November 11, 2010))
Personally, I rather liked seeing a tough-minded Pole in Peter's robes. Metaphorically speaking. Catholic uniforms tend to be old - but they're not quite that old. Yet again another topic.

I'm also on the same page with Dr. Mirus, when he looks at the Church's position in today's America:
"...You can see the results. Everywhere she is misreported, mocked, dismissed and condemned. Once again, Catholics need not apply. But given what it signifies, this shift back to blatant anti-Catholicism is really a very good thing. It is enormously reassuring, and it inspires hope."
(Dr. Jeff Mirus, On the Culture, CatholicCulture.org (November 11, 2010))
It's not that I'm a masochist. There's part of me that would like to be considered 'intelligent' and 'open-minded' for marching in mental lockstep with whatever intellectual fashion is current.

But I agree with Dr. Mirus. Being "misreported, mocked, dismissed and condemned" is "a very good thing." The way I see it, it means that we're doing our job:
"Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, 9 for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you (falsely) because of me. 10 Rejoice and be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven. Thus they persecuted the prophets who were before you."
(Matthew 5:10-12)
Choosing whether to follow cultural norms, or God, isn't something new. Check out Joshua 24. Me? It's like the man said: "...'...As for me and my household, we will serve the LORD.' " (Joshua 24:15)

Related posts:
Views:

A tip of the hat to crsmith89, on Twitter, for the heads-up on Dr. Mirus' post.

Sunday, January 31, 2010

Caritas in Veritate: Charity, Illumined by the Light of Reason and Faith

I've been reading about disclosure and disclaimers lately, so I'll start with one.

I'm a devout Catholic. And, I'm a Catholic layman. My opinions and observations are my own. I do my best to make sure that they're in line with Catholic teaching, though.

Okay. Where was I. Right. section 7 of Caritas in Veritate. Today's first stop: section 8.

It starts with a reference back to Pope Paul VI's Populorum Progressio encyclical. (Encyclical of Pope Paul VI on the Development of Peoples (March 26, 1967))
"...He taught that life in Christ is the first and principal factor of development[6] and he entrusted us with the task of travelling the path of development with all our heart and all our intelligence[7], that is to say with the ardour of charity and the wisdom of truth...."
(Caritas in Veritate, Section 8)
Pope Benedict XVI drops the names of a couple other encyclicals, too:Before John Paul II's Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, only Rerum Novarum had been commemorated with a follow-up encyclical. Section 8 ends with this:
"...I express my conviction that Populorum Progressio deserves to be considered 'the Rerum Novarum of the present age', shedding light upon humanity's journey towards unity."
(Caritas in Veritate, Section 8)
Starting section 9 now. Globalization is happening. No surprises there. There are places where people grow, make, or catch everything they need: but they're getting fewer by the generation. Can't say that I'm sorry about moving out of the stone age, myself: but that's another topic.

Another quote:
"...The risk for our time is that the de facto interdependence of people and nations is not matched by ethical interaction of consciences and minds that would give rise to truly human development. Only in charity, illumined by the light of reason and faith, is it possible to pursue development goals that possess a more humane and humanizing value...."
(Caritas in Veritate, section 9)
The original had the words I show in bold in italics, presumably for emphasis. Since I've been in the habit of putting quotes more than about a sentence long in italics, I'd have to either change the format of this blog - and others - or find another way to show emphasis. What can I say? I took the easy way out.

Faith and Reason?!

The idea that faith and reason, religion and science are at war with each other is pretty firmly rooted in Western culture: sort of like a persistent wart.

I've written about this before. ("Faith and Reason, Religion and Science" (March 20, 2009), " 'If you must see ghosts ...' Materialism, Being Spiritual, and Uncle Deadly" (December 18, 2009))

Back to Caritas in Veritate, Section 9

"Praxis"?! I can see why some people prefer what I'll call 'sound bite Christianity' - anchoring religious feelings onto a few uplifting, short, and simple phrases. That's not my style, to put it mildly.

"Praxis" means "translating an idea into action". (Princeton's WordNet)

So, why didn't the Pope write "translating an idea into action," if that's what he meant? For one thing, my guess is that we're looking at the official English translation of the original, and that as many terms as practical were left 'as is.' For another, which is shorter: "praxis" or "translating an idea into action"?

But I'm getting off-topic.

When Caritas in Veritate came out, someone said that the Pope was "purposefully vague". (July 18, 2009) There's some truth - a little - in that.

I've said this before: The Catholic Church isn't American. It's quite literally the "universal" Church.

There are Catholics in places like America, Kenya, Argentina and Philippines. Those countries don't all have the same culture, the same local language, and the same economic circumstances.

Which makes this excerpt make sense, I think:
"...The Church does not have technical solutions to offer[10] and does not claim 'to interfere in any way in the politics of States.'[11] She does, however, have a mission of truth to accomplish, in every time and circumstance, for a society that is attuned to man, to his dignity, to his vocation. Without truth, it is easy to fall into an empiricist and sceptical view of life, incapable of rising to the level of praxis because of a lack of interest in grasping the values - sometimes even the meanings - with which to judge and direct it...."
(Caritas in Veritate, section 9)
There's a very good reason for not offering (or ordering) "technical solutions" for all churches in all countries.

We're not all alike.

Take liturgical dance, for example. The Catholic Church has very clear teachings on whether or not it's okay to dance as part of a Mass:
  • Yes!
  • No!
It depends on where you are. (January 10, 2010)

That business of not interfering with the policies of states? You won't see the Catholic Church saying something like "Thou Shalt Not Drive upon the Left Side of the Road." On the other hand, when state policy involves infanticide: Then you can expect the Church to bring up moral issues.

There's that thing about truth, again.
"...For this reason the Church searches for truth, proclaims it tirelessly and recognizes it wherever it is manifested. This mission of truth is something that the Church can never renounce. Her social doctrine is a particular dimension of this proclamation: it is a service to the truth which sets us free. Open to the truth...."
(Caritas in Veritate, section 9)
It was that sort of passion for truth that led me to the church, decades back. But that's another topic.

Next stop in Caritas in Veritate: Chapter One. Everything up to now's been part of the Introduction. Hoo boy.

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Monday, June 29, 2009

Dinosaurs, Mutant Chickens, Evolution, and Faith in God

A micro-review in one of my blogs discussed the discovery, a few years ago, of 68,000,000-year-old tyrannosaurus rex tissue. Not fossilized tissue: something gooey from the inside of a thigh bone. The scientists think they've spotted bone-growing cells in the mess. ("Bringing Back the Dinosaurs: Not a Crazy Idea Any More," Apathetic Lemming of the North (June 29, 2009))

It's not likely that the dino-goo they've got can be grown into a T-rex, but between studying that sample, what we're discovering about genetics, and some mutant chickens in Wisconsin, there's a chance that a living dinosaur could be grown.

Why am I Not Filled With Holy Zeal Against These Unbelievers?

I'm a Catholic. Even before I converted, I was inclined to take God's creation as He made it, not as I'd like it to be.

Even if I had that much time to work with, I probably wouldn't have had the patience to spend a few billion years getting Earth to the point it is today. But I'm not God.

And, right now, it looks like Bishop Ussher was off by quite a few powers of ten when he decided that the world was formed in the year 4004 B.C. - narrowing it down to the date and time of day.

Okay, so the the universe is a lot bigger - in time as well as in space - than people figured a few hundred years ago. I don't see a problem with that. God can handle it.

As for the evils of evolution: I've discussed my take on that, in What If Darwin Had Been an Astronomer?, in another post.

The way I saw it before I became a Catholic, God made the world. When somebody makes a thing, it's possible that something can be learned about the maker by studying the thing made. So it should be possible to learn something about God by studying what He made.

Turns out, this is one assumption I didn't have to change as I learned more about Catholicism.
"...'methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God. The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are.'...." (Gaudium et spes, quoted in the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 159)

But Evolution Denies the Existence of God!

Nope. As I argued in that other post, if Darwin had been an astronomer, the very 'scientific' idea might have been going the rounds that: "The moon has no atmosphere, therefore God doesn't exist." Silly? Yes, but so is saying that the idea of change over time denies the existence of God.

I think the problem that evolution has is that, in parts of western culture at least, it's mixed up with what 19th century secularists preferred to believe. Which is why the Pope recently said:
"...'We know that the truth of human life is infinitely greater than any narrow view that dismisses some lives as disposable. We are not some casual and meaningless product of evolution,' Pope Benedict pointed out at his inaugural Mass. 'Each of us is the result of a thought of God. Each of us is willed, each of us is loved, each of us is necessary.'..." (September, 2005)
That's not inconsistent with what Pope John Paul II said in 1996:
"...Pope John Paul II articulated the church's position most clearly in a 1996 address to the Pontifical Academy for Sciences, saying the theory of evolution is 'more than a hypothesis.'..." (AP, via FOXNews)

Dealing With Change

"Nothing endures but change."
(Heraclitus)

The philosopher who said that has been dead for about two and a half millennia. I don't quite agree with that statement, but everything from the absence of cell phones in his time to the rise and fall of the Roman Empire has shown that one of the very few things we can rely on is that things will continue to change.

I doubt that there are many people who think that the world as we know it today is exactly the way it was when the Vikings were making life difficult for people living along the coast of Europe, when Julius Caesar was assassinated, or when Moses came down from Mount Sinai. Rivers have changed course, lakes have silted in, dodos and passenger pigeons are now extinct, and each year we deal with a new variety of influenza.

Change happens.

I'm quite sure that no paleontologist will find a dinosaur bone inscribed with the words "made by God." But that doesn't mean that I can't believe that God "upholds and sustains" his creation on a constant basis. (Catechism of the Catholic Church, 301)

And, at our present state of knowledge about how the world works, it looks like He's been doing so for quite a long time. Getting back to the idea of learning about God by studying what he's made, it looks like He's very, very patient.

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Marian Apparition: Champion, Wisconsin

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What's That Doing in a Nice Catholic Blog?

From time to time, a service that I use will display links to - odd - services and retailers.

I block a few of the more obvious dubious advertisers.

For example: psychic anything, numerology, mediums, and related practices are on the no-no list for Catholics. It has to do with the Church's stand on divination. I try to block those ads.

Sometime regrettable advertisements get through, anyway.

Bottom line? What that service displays reflects the local culture's norms, - not Catholic teaching.